The O.R. Tambo International Airport (ORTIA) in Johannesburg, South Africa, is the air transport hub of Southern Africa. This busy international airport caters for more than 17 million passengers each year. With more than 18,000 people employed by various companies at O.R. Tambo International Airport (ORTIA), the airport plays a vital role in Johannesburg's and the Gauteng province's economy. This airport features an impressive infrastructure that has expanded by thousands of square metres from its modest origins.
The OR Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg, South Africa, formerly known as the Johannesburg International Airport, is the busiest airport on the African continent. The city of Johannesburg in South Africa is a city of astonishing contrasts, a huge metropolis. This bustling African city is the intriguing, dynamic heart of colorful and lively South Africa. Local South Africans also refer to Johannesburg as "Jo'burg", "Jozi", "eGoli" or "the city of gold". Johannesburg with its surrounding areas is by far the largest city in South Africa. It is fast growing with wealth, a bustling economy, energy and a very comfortable climate.
For local and international travelers who are in transit and spend a night in Johannesburg within close distance to the Johannesburg OR Tambo International Airport, Gauteng South Africa, can enjoy the convenience and comfort of several Johannesburg airport hotels. These hotels, which are situated in close proximity to the domestic and international terminals at the Johannesburg Airport, can easily be reached either by taxi or by hotel shuttle of which some are complimentary.
The Johannesburg Airport was founded in 1952 called "Jan Smuts Airport", two years after his death, near the town of Kempton Park on the East Rand in Johannesburg. It displaced the "Palmietfontein International Airport", which had handled European flights since 1945. In the same year of its inception, it had the honourable distinction of ushering in the jet age, when the first commercial flight of a De Havilland Comet took off from London Heathrow Airport bound for Johannesburg.
The OR Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg, Gauteng, was used as a test airport for the Concorde during the 1970s, to determine how the aircraft would perform while taking off and landing at high altitude. During the 1980s many countries stopped trading with South Africa because of the United Nation sanctions imposed against South Africa in the struggle against apartheid, and so many airlines had to stop flying to the Johannesburg Airport in these days. These sanctions resulted in South African Airways being refused rights to fly over most African countries, and in addition to this the risk of flying over some African countries was emphasised by the shooting down of a passenger aircraft over Rhodesia, forcing them to fly
around Africa. This required specially-modified aircraft like the Boeing 747-SP. Following the ending of apartheid, the airport's name, and that of other international airports in South Africa, were changed to politically-neutral names and these restrictions were discontinued.
The OR Tambo International Airport overtook Cairo International Airport in 1996 as the busiest airport in Africa, and is the second-busiest airport in the Africa-Middle East region after Dubai International Airport. By March 2006, the Johannesburg Airport had already handled 16.1 million passengers, which is an 11% increase over the same period in 2005. There are expected to be over 21 million passengers per year by 2010. The airport is one of the 100 busiest in the world.
The OR Tambo International Airport in South Africa is regarded as a hot and high airport. Situated almost 1700 metres (5,500 feet) above mean sea level, the air is thin. This has implications for the performance of aircraft at altitude. For example, a flight from Johannesburg to Washington DC, USA, operated with an Airbus A340-600-600, must stop in Dakar at the Dakar International Airport for refuelling, since the aircraft is not able to make the run on one fuel fill. This is because of decreased performance on take-off from the airport, where an aircraft cannot take off fully laden with fuel, cargo, and passengers, and must use a longer stretch of runway to reach take-off velocity. By contrast, the return leg of the flight from Washington to Johannesburg is a non-stop 14-hour flight, with better performance of the aircraft at Washington Dulles International Airport in
Washington where the city is at sea level. The Washington-Johannesburg flight was the second-longest commercial flight in the world in 2006.
There are two parallel runways at the Johannesburg Airport, which run north-south, and a disused cross runway. The western runway, 03L/21R, is over 4400m (14,000 ft) in length, making it one of the world's longest international airport runways. This is due to the aforementioned rarefied atmosphere problem - fully laden aircraft require a far greater length of runway to achieve take-off velocity at this altitude than they would normally.
The Airports Company South Africa (ACSA) reports that major new development had taken place at the airport, in preparation for the 2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa. The development included the expansion of the international terminal, with the new international pier which is now able to house the new Airbus A 380 while also increasing capacity at the same time. A new Central Terminal building has also been added. An additional multi-storey parkade is now available opposite the Central Terminal Building, plus Terminal A has been upgarded and the associated roadways realligned to accommodate more International Departures space.
Upgraded terminal at the Johannesburg Airport & Conference Centre
The user-friendly terminal was designed to encourage easy and natural movement of passengers, as well as to cater for the needs of disabled people, with lifts placed in the centre of the terminal for easy wheelchair access. Pick-up and drop-off facilities directly outside the terminal at the Johannesburg Airport, Gauteng South Africa, ensure easy access for arriving
and departing passengers. The R450-million terminal development was accompanied by a R400-million upgrade of adjacent aprons and the road network feeding the airport.
Transport and parking at the OR Tambo Johannesburg International Airport, South Africa
From OR International, one can take a domestic flight to another South African city or, if one is staying in Johannesburg - the airport is about 24 kilometers from the Johannesburg city centre - this is a short drive by hotel shuttle, hired car or taxi to the travelers destination. The Johannesburg Airport provides numerous parking facilities at the airport: the airport's multi-storey parkade boasts over 5 000 parking bays. Access to the Johannesburg Airport precinct has been simplified dramatically, with all passenger drop-offs taking place on an upper roadway and all pick-ups on a lower roadway.
Shuttle and golf cart services are available to ferry passengers between parking areas and terminals. Porter services are on stand-by to help with heavy luggage, while banking services, automatic teller machines (ATMs), forex dealers, as well as a choice of car rental services can be found dotted throughout the terminal buildings.
Airports Company South Africa (ACSA)
The Airports Company South Africa (ACSA) operates this country's ten principal airports, including O.R. Tambo International Airport (ORTIA) in Johannesburg as well as Cape Town and Durban International Airports.ACSA is the largest airports authority in Africa. Together, our airports handle more than 200,000 aircraft landings and 23 million arriving and departing passengers annually.
Oliver Reginald Tambo
In October 2006 the South Africa's flagship airport was renamed as a tribute to one of the new South Africa's most important founding fathers. Oliver Reginald Tambo, fondly known as O.R. by his peers, is renowned in South Africa and abroad for his significant contribution to the liberation of South Africa. He was president of the African National Congress (ANC) for 30 years and spent much of this time in exile, mobilising international support for the ANC and opposition to the apartheid movement.
Tambo has been described as the glue that held the anti-apartheid movement together during its toughest struggles. He was a relentless lobbyist for South Africa's freedom. His efforts helped create awareness of the plight of black South Africans, which eventually led to widespread international embargoes. On 24 April 1993, Oliver Tambo died from a stroke, having fought for the freedom of his people for the best part of his life.
For more detailed information about the OR Tambo Johannesburg International Airport, including passenger services, flight information, weather, maps and business opportunities, visit the Airports Company South Africa Website at www.acsa.co.za
Johannesburg Airport Hotels, South Africa
African Rock Hotel- four stars
The African Rock Hotel is a luxury boutique hotel located a mere 15-minute drive from the OR Tambo Johannesburg International Airport in Gauteng, South Africa.
Airport Sun Intercontinental Hotel - five star
South Africa's only deluxe hotel at an airport, the InterContinental Airport Sun is situated within walking distance from the terminals at Johannesburg International Airport.
The Airport Grand Hotel - four star
The Airport Grand Hotel & Conference Centre is conveniently situated a five minute drive away from the Johannesburg International Airport.
Birchwood Hotel - four stars
The four star Birchwood Hotel & O R Tambo Conference Centre is located on thirty acres of landscaped garden, in the heart of the East Rand in Johannesburg, South Africa.
City Lodge Airport Johannesburg - three stars
The City Lodge Johannesburg Airport Hotel is conveniently situated on Sandvale Road, Edenvale, which is in close proximity to the R24 airport freeway in Johannesburg, South Africa.
City Lodge OR Tambo Airport- three stars
The City Lodge OR Tambo Airport Hotel provides guests with comfortable and tastefully decorated rooms, which suit the needs of leisure and business travellers. This hotel is located right at the parkade of the airport.
Don Johannesburg International Airport - three stars
The Don Johannesburg International Airport Hotel is situated within only a 5 minutes drive from the OR Tambo International Airport in Gauteng, South Africa.
D'Oreale Grande Emperors Palace- five stars
Situated within the impressive Emperors Palace complex in Johannesburg, the D'Oreale Grande Hotel offers a unique experience to the discerning traveller.
Garden Court Eastgate - three stars
The Garden Court Eastgate hotel is an ideal hotel for business and leisure travellers alike due to its central location directly opposite the Eastgate Shopping Mall, with easy access to major highways.
Garden Court OR Tambo - three stars
The Garden Court O.R. Tambo International Airport hotel is located 2.6 km away from the OR Tambo Johannesburg International Airport in Gauteng, South Africa.
Life Hotels Airport Johannesburg International - four stars
The Life Hotels Airport Johannesburg International is situated less than 5 minutes (3 kilometres) from the OR Tambo Johannesburg International Airport in Kempton Park, South Africa.
Protea Hotel OR Tambo - four stars
The 4 star Protea Hotel OR Tambo is located in close proximity to the O.R. Tambo International Airport / Johannesburg International Airport in South Africa's Gauteng Province. This Airport Hotel is situated in Kempton Park within the Comair office park over the highway from the OR Tambo International Airport.
Metcourt Emperors Palace- three stars
Located in the luxurious Emperors Hotel, Casino and Resort, the Metcourt Hotel provides its travellers with an exciting and unforgettable stay.
Metcourt Suites Emperors Palace- three stars
The Metcourt Suites Hotel at Emperors Palace is a modern and spacious hotel designed specifically for international and convention guests.
Southern Sun OR Tambo Hotel - four stars
The Southern Sun OR Tambo International Airport Hotel is a mere 500 metres from South Africa's busiest airport, Johannesburg International Airport, and is the hub for the business traveller, offering a range of services and facilities.
Town Lodge Airport Johannesburg - three stars
The Town Lodge Airport Johannesburg is located alongside the R24 airport freeway in Johannesburg, Gauteng South Africa.