Grahamstown & Surrounds Attractions

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Grahamstown & Surrounds Information

1820 Settlers Monument

1820 Settlers Monument

The 1820 Settlers Monument in Grahamstown, South Africa, was built in 1974 in the shape of a ship and commemorates the British families who arrived in the area in 1820. Close by is the Monument Theatre complex where one can view many paintings which decorate the impressive foyer.

Scenic Day Drive from Grahamstown: Bedford, Adelaide, Fort Beaufort and Fort Brown

Scenic Day Drive from Grahamstown: Bedford, Adelaide, Fort Beaufort and Fort Brown

The Scenic Day Drive from Grahamstown
 
A circular drive to Bedford, Adelaide, Fort Beaufort and Fort Brown

 
Bedford
 
This town is closely linked to the Scottish 1820 settlers which was led by Thomas Pringle. In the Baviaans River valley, north of Bedford is the Glen Lyden Church built in 1828 to serve both Presbyterian and Dutch Reformed Church congregations. Thomas Pringle’s farm, Eildon, is higher up in the Baviaans River valley. A shepherd’s tree marks the nearby site of his Emigrant’s Cabin, a beehive-shaped hut  where he wrote the poems, The Emigrant’s Cabin, Evening Rambles and Narrative of a Residence in South Africa.

Adelaide
 
This picturesque town was named after Queen Adelaide, wife of William IV. Its history is linked closely to the Scottish 1820 settlers. The museum (Our Heritage Museum) has exhibits of the rural lifestyle of the mid 19th century and has a valuable collection of old silver, glass and porcelain. The Presbyterian Church built in 1840 is situated on the farm Glen Thorn in the Mankazana valley, north of Adelaide. This farm belonged to John Pringle, brother of Thomas Pringle.
 
Fort Beaufort
 
This town was named after the Duke of Beaufort, father of Lord Charles Somerset. It was originally a military post in 1822. The Martello Tower was built in 1837 of dressed stone. Maps, documents, photographs and equipment relating to the history of the area can be found in the old officers’ quarters. The Victorian bridge was built in 1840.  An axe was stolen from a shop in the town in 1846 and this started the War of the Axe.
 
Fort Brown: 
 
It was established in 1817 as a military post along the Fish River. In 1835 the fort was converted into one of the largest strongholds along the Fish River. The fort was manned until 1861 and later became a police post.
 
Ecca Pass
 
This Pass is part of Queen’s Road named after Queen Victoria and the Pass is named after the Ecca River. This road was built by A.G. Bain and at the summit of the pass is a monument to honour him.
 

Scenic Day Drive from Grahamstown:Bathurst, Port Alfred, Kenton-on-Sea, Kwaaihoek, Salem and Thomas Baines Nature Reserve

Scenic Day Drive from Grahamstown:Bathurst, Port Alfred, Kenton-on-Sea, Kwaaihoek, Salem and Thomas Baines Nature Reserve

The Scenic Day Drive from Grahamstown
 
A circular drive to Bathurst, Port Alfred, Kenton-on-Sea, Kwaaihoek, Salem and Thomas Baines Nature Reserve

Bathurst
 
This was the first administrative centre for the 1820 Settlers and the town is named after Lord Bathurst, the British Secretary of State for the Colonies. 1km northeast of the town is Bailey’s Beacon. It is from here that the Settlers were directed to the farms that had been allocated to them. Historical buildings: Methodist Church (1832) and St. John’s Church.
 
During the Sixth Frontier War, this half-built church served as a refuge for settler women and children, and was completed in 1838. It served as a refuge again during the War of the Axe and the Eighth Frontier War. S. Bradshaw, a weaver who led a party of 64 Settlers from Gloucestershire built the water-driven wool mill. The mill was completed in 1826 and it’s the first of its kind to be built in South Africa. The Bathurst Agricultural Museum has exhibits of early agricultural implements. A must is a visit to the pineapple farm, Summerhill. View an audiovisual presentation on the history and cultivation of this fruit.
 
Port Alfred
 
This is a seaside resort on the banks of the Kowie River. Its original name was Port Frances and later renamed Port Alfred after Prince Alfred visited the area in 1867. The town developed after a harbour was established for the 1820 Settlers. Visit the drift where the 1820 Settlers crossed the Kowie River, the old mill on the western bank of the river and the original sneezewood bollard where ships tied up.
 
Kenton-on-Sea
 
It lies on the eastern bank of the Bushman’s River and a popular seaside resort. The scenic coastline is characterized by Dune Rock, which has been eroded into fascinating shapes, protected coves and rocky headlands.
 
Kwaaihoek
 
Batholomeu Dias planted a 2m high cross dedicated to St. Gregory on 12 March 1488 on the 30m high headland. The lime-stone cross served as a landmark for over a century, but there are no references to after the 16th century. A replica of this cross was erected in June 1940.
 
Salem
 
This was established along the banks of the Kowie River by a party of 1820 Settlers led by H. Sephton. In January, 1822 the foundation stone of the Methodist Church was laid. It was built from mud blocks and thatch and completed in 1824, but in 1832 it was replaced by a rectangular structure built from stone and during the Frontier Wars it served as a refuge for women and children. Salem is a typical English village with a village green and several well-preserved Georgian style Settler houses. Upper Crofts is a double-storey house with a façade of white-washed stonework.
 
Thomas Baines Nature Reserve
 
It is named after Thomas Baines, the artist. This reserve covers undulating valleys and plains covered mainly in valley bushveld vegetation. Drive along the roads to view game e.g. white rhino, buffalo, eland, red hartebeest, black wildebeest and mountain reedbuck.

Grahamstown Attractions

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Albany Museum Complex

Albany Museum Complex

The most interesting of the museum's found in Grahamstown, Eastern Cape, is the wonderfully eccentric Observatory Museum which is housed in an historic home and workshop of a mid-19th-century jeweller. On exhibit is the only camera obscura in the southern hemisphere - a complicated series of lenses, similar to a periscope.

Fort Selwyn

Fort Selwyn

The Fort Selwyn in Grahamstown is a military museum and one can get a wonderful view the picturesque town from there.

Grahamstown National Arts Festival

Grahamstown National Arts Festival

The Grahamstown National Arts Festival draws thousands of visitors in July every year. It reflects the richness of South Africa's diversity and now supports the growing trend of 'collaborative' works that aim to bring about cultural unity and encourages experimental theatre. One can watch performances of dance, opera,  classical music to jazz, something for everyone.

Hiking Trails - Grahamstown

Hiking Trails - Grahamstown

The area around Grahamstown offers many hiking trails.

The Odenburgia hiking trail is a 2 day circular trail.

Shorter trails are:  Dassie Krantz, Gowie Kloof, Belton, Hogsback and along Bushman's and Kowie Rivers.

JLB Smith Institute of Ichthyology

JLB Smith Institute of Ichthyology

Two rare coelacanth specimens are on exhibit at the JLB Smith Institute of Ichthyology in Grahamstown, South Africa. This prehistoric deep-water fish was thought to be extinct until its discovery in 1939. Other marine and freshwater fish are also on display.

National English Literary Museum

National English Literary Museum

Documents, early manuscripts and personal letters relating to South Africa's most important writers are on display at the Grahamstown National English Literary Museum.

Provost Prison National Monument

Provost Prison National Monument

For visitors who are looking for a historical tourist attraction with a macabre twist whilst visiting the beautiful old city of Grahamstown in South Africa, the Provost Prison is a must. Built in 1838 by the order of Sir Benjamin D’Urban, the name is derived from is relationship with the Provost Marshall. The Provost Marshall was the officer who was responsible not only for maintaining order, but also for the punishment and custody of military offenders, such as deserters, in 19th century military camps. The Prison was designed on Jeremy Bentham’s panopticon prison system which was an 18th century design that facilitated the ‘ceaseless surveillance’ of the prisoners held within the prison’s walls.

At that point in time, Sir Benjamin D’Urban was not only Governor but also Commander-in-Chief of the Cape Colony. The military prison was part of a fortified barrack which was being built for the protection of the colony. The Provost Prison was built by the Royal Engineers and was based on the panopticon prison system which consisted of an outer circle of cells complete with exercise yards which surrounded a two-storey guardhouse. The theory was that the prisoners could be kept under constant guard from the windows of the tower and, since each cell adjoined a small exercise yard, the prisoners seldom had need to leave their cells.

In 1937, the Old Provost Prison was declared a national monument. Following this it was restored by the Cape Provincial Administration before being handed over to the Albany Museum in 1982. The prison still has a very real, very grisly feel to it – though it is unlikely that any drastic punishments were ever metered out here.

Rhodes University

Rhodes University

The Rhodes University owes its unique character among South African universities to a combination of factors - historical, geographical, cultural and architectural. Its history is a chronicle of the people whose intellect, vision and courage created and sustained a university, often against seemingly insuperable odds. Successive generations of Rhodians, imbued with their independence of thought, have had an influence on southern Africa and world affairs out of all proportion to their small numbers.

University education in the Eastern Cape of South Africa began in the college departments of four schools: St Andrew's in Grahamstown; Gill College in Somerset East; Graaff-Reinet College; and the Grey Institute in Port Elizabeth. By the turn of the century only St Andrew's and Gill still prepared candidates for the degree examinations of the University of the Cape of Good Hope. Limitations in staff, laboratory equipment and libraries made tuition inadequate. It was obvious that only a central university college could provide a satisfactory standard of university education.

Grahamstown, out of the mainstream of commercial and industrial life, seemed an unlikely choice for a university city, but local residents were strongly in favour of the idea. The chief obstacle was lack of funds. The South African War of 1899-1902 almost extinguished the project.

Scenic Day Drive from Grahamstown: Bedford, Adelaide, Fort Beaufort and Fort Brown

Scenic Day Drive from Grahamstown: Bedford, Adelaide, Fort Beaufort and Fort Brown

The Scenic Day Drive from Grahamstown
 
A circular drive to Bedford, Adelaide, Fort Beaufort and Fort Brown

 
Bedford
 
This town is closely linked to the Scottish 1820 settlers which was led by Thomas Pringle. In the Baviaans River valley, north of Bedford is the Glen Lyden Church built in 1828 to serve both Presbyterian and Dutch Reformed Church congregations. Thomas Pringle’s farm, Eildon, is higher up in the Baviaans River valley. A shepherd’s tree marks the nearby site of his Emigrant’s Cabin, a beehive-shaped hut  where he wrote the poems, The Emigrant’s Cabin, Evening Rambles and Narrative of a Residence in South Africa.

Adelaide
 
This picturesque town was named after Queen Adelaide, wife of William IV. Its history is linked closely to the Scottish 1820 settlers. The museum (Our Heritage Museum) has exhibits of the rural lifestyle of the mid 19th century and has a valuable collection of old silver, glass and porcelain. The Presbyterian Church built in 1840 is situated on the farm Glen Thorn in the Mankazana valley, north of Adelaide. This farm belonged to John Pringle, brother of Thomas Pringle.
 
Fort Beaufort
 
This town was named after the Duke of Beaufort, father of Lord Charles Somerset. It was originally a military post in 1822. The Martello Tower was built in 1837 of dressed stone. Maps, documents, photographs and equipment relating to the history of the area can be found in the old officers’ quarters. The Victorian bridge was built in 1840.  An axe was stolen from a shop in the town in 1846 and this started the War of the Axe.
 
Fort Brown: 
 
It was established in 1817 as a military post along the Fish River. In 1835 the fort was converted into one of the largest strongholds along the Fish River. The fort was manned until 1861 and later became a police post.
 
Ecca Pass
 
This Pass is part of Queen’s Road named after Queen Victoria and the Pass is named after the Ecca River. This road was built by A.G. Bain and at the summit of the pass is a monument to honour him.
 

Scenic Day Drive from Grahamstown:Bathurst, Port Alfred, Kenton-on-Sea, Kwaaihoek, Salem and Thomas Baines Nature Reserve

Scenic Day Drive from Grahamstown:Bathurst, Port Alfred, Kenton-on-Sea, Kwaaihoek, Salem and Thomas Baines Nature Reserve

The Scenic Day Drive from Grahamstown
 
A circular drive to Bathurst, Port Alfred, Kenton-on-Sea, Kwaaihoek, Salem and Thomas Baines Nature Reserve

Bathurst
 
This was the first administrative centre for the 1820 Settlers and the town is named after Lord Bathurst, the British Secretary of State for the Colonies. 1km northeast of the town is Bailey’s Beacon. It is from here that the Settlers were directed to the farms that had been allocated to them. Historical buildings: Methodist Church (1832) and St. John’s Church.
 
During the Sixth Frontier War, this half-built church served as a refuge for settler women and children, and was completed in 1838. It served as a refuge again during the War of the Axe and the Eighth Frontier War. S. Bradshaw, a weaver who led a party of 64 Settlers from Gloucestershire built the water-driven wool mill. The mill was completed in 1826 and it’s the first of its kind to be built in South Africa. The Bathurst Agricultural Museum has exhibits of early agricultural implements. A must is a visit to the pineapple farm, Summerhill. View an audiovisual presentation on the history and cultivation of this fruit.
 
Port Alfred
 
This is a seaside resort on the banks of the Kowie River. Its original name was Port Frances and later renamed Port Alfred after Prince Alfred visited the area in 1867. The town developed after a harbour was established for the 1820 Settlers. Visit the drift where the 1820 Settlers crossed the Kowie River, the old mill on the western bank of the river and the original sneezewood bollard where ships tied up.
 
Kenton-on-Sea
 
It lies on the eastern bank of the Bushman’s River and a popular seaside resort. The scenic coastline is characterized by Dune Rock, which has been eroded into fascinating shapes, protected coves and rocky headlands.
 
Kwaaihoek
 
Batholomeu Dias planted a 2m high cross dedicated to St. Gregory on 12 March 1488 on the 30m high headland. The lime-stone cross served as a landmark for over a century, but there are no references to after the 16th century. A replica of this cross was erected in June 1940.
 
Salem
 
This was established along the banks of the Kowie River by a party of 1820 Settlers led by H. Sephton. In January, 1822 the foundation stone of the Methodist Church was laid. It was built from mud blocks and thatch and completed in 1824, but in 1832 it was replaced by a rectangular structure built from stone and during the Frontier Wars it served as a refuge for women and children. Salem is a typical English village with a village green and several well-preserved Georgian style Settler houses. Upper Crofts is a double-storey house with a façade of white-washed stonework.
 
Thomas Baines Nature Reserve
 
It is named after Thomas Baines, the artist. This reserve covers undulating valleys and plains covered mainly in valley bushveld vegetation. Drive along the roads to view game e.g. white rhino, buffalo, eland, red hartebeest, black wildebeest and mountain reedbuck.

Port Alfred Attractions

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Bathurst

Bathurst

Take a drive to this little picturesque village, 15km from Port Alfred and visit the oldest licenced pub in South Africa, the Pig and Whistle. It is the largest pineapple growing area, enjoy a refreshing glass of pineapple juice at one of the farms.

Fish River Sun Casino

Fish River Sun Casino

The Fish River Sun Vacation Club features an 18-hole Gary Player designed golf course, as well as a Body and Skin Clinic.

The self-catering units at the Fish River Sun Vacation Club comprise 37 two bedroom units, 2 three bedroom units and 1 ultra luxurious three bedroomed unit.

Unit types:
2 Bedroom units - sleeps a maximum of 6
3 Bedroom units - sleeps a maximum of 8

Total units:
2 Bedrooms - 37 x units
3 Bedrooms - 3 x units
Disabled Friendly:
1 x 2 bedroom unit (on request only)

3 Bedroom units:
- 3 x units
- 2 x 3-bedroom units downstairs pool facing and 1 x unit upstairs pool facing.
- 3 bedrooms
- 3 Bathrooms
- Lounge
- Kitchen
- Fridge
- Microwave
- Dishwasher
- All kitchen utensils/crockery/cutlery are supplied
- Telephone
- Satellite Television (M-Net)
- Air-conditioning
- Breakfast counter

2 Bedroom units:
- 37 x 2 bedroom units
- Of which 18 are downstairs - 8 are pool facing and 10 are garden facing - all downstairs units come with own patio and own braai area.
- 19 x upstairs units of which 9 are pool facing and 10 are garden facing - all upstairs units have a small balcony - communal braai facility only
- 2 bedrooms
- 2 Bathrooms
- Lounge
- Kitchen
- Fridge
- Microwave
- Dishwasher
- All kitchen utensils/crockery/cutlery are supplied
- Telephone
- Satellite Television (M-Net)
- Air-conditioning
- Breakfast counter

Great Fish River Reserve

Great Fish River Reserve

The Great Fish River Reserve is 34km north of Grahamstown, South Africa, and is the largest wildlife reserve in the Easter Cape Province.  Game which can be seen are kudu, eland, hartebeest, hippo, black rhino, buffalo and leopard. An overnight trail is available.

Kelly's Beach

Kelly's Beach

Kelly's Beach, one of several beaches in Port Alfred, has been accredited Blue Flag status for the 2006/2006 Summer season. This is an international award granted annually only to those beaches that meet excellence in safety, amenities, cleanliness and environmental management.

Kowie History Museum

Kowie History Museum

The Eastern Cape town of Port Alfred is affectionately known as the "Kowie", named after the wide tidal river mouth of the Kowie River, which flows through Port Alfred to the sea. It is said that the name is of Khoi origin, and means "rushing waters".

The Kowie History Museum in Port Alfred focuses largely on the social history of the historic Albany District while highlighting the activities of the early settlers between the period of 1820 and 1889. Displays at the Kowie History Museum include an old card index recording all of the names of the 4,000 British settlers and immediate descendants, who landed in the area in the early 1800's.

Another interesting exhibit featured at the Kowie History Museum in Port Alfred  is a display about the Briseis, which ran aground on a reef in 1859 while returning from India. The ship was reported to have been carrying gold and silver on board, which was never found. Another story tells of how the people of Port Alfred awoke one day, to find the ship resting on the reef, abandoned by its crew. The remains of the vessel can still be found today, scattered over about 150m. Tons of chain, her four anchors and large amounts of other debris can be seen submerged in about 12m of water. The wreck site has become a popular diving site at Port Alfred.

The Kowie History museum also houses an impressive collection of sea shells from the Port Alfred area. Port Alfred is well known for its interesting and varied shells which can be found along the shore. Much like Jeffrey's Bay further south, a massive variety of more than 1800 different species including perlemoen, phasignella, nautilus and turbonilla, are often found, as well as a number of rarities.

The small Kowie History Museum is situated in the Port Alfred suburb of East Bank, on the East bank of the Kowie River. The museum is housed in Port Alfred's old post office, which was once the premises of the Port Alfred High School until 1929.

The small Kowie History Museum is situated in the old Post Office building in Port Alfred. The museum is open from 10 to 13 Uhr except Sundays.

Tel: 046 624 4713

Royal Port Alfred Golf Course

Royal Port Alfred Golf Course

The historic Royal Port Alfred Golf Club was constituted in 1907. It is situated in Port Alfred, South Africa's sunshine coast half way between the Ports of East London and Port Elizabeth.

One of the true links courses in South Africa, it is set on the rolling hills of Port Alfred, with plenty of indigenous bush, game and wonderful sea views. The 5800 meter course has a unique layout, which, in true links tradition, tests the golfer's ability to read the elements as much as the course.  The Royal Port Alfred Golf Club promises a golfing experience not to be missed.

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