East London & Surrounds Attractions

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East London & Surrounds Information

Scenic Drive from East London: Gonubie, Kwelera, Haga-Haga

Scenic Drive from East London: Gonubie, Kwelera, Haga-Haga

Scenic Drive from East London: Gonubie, Kwelera, Haga-Haga
 
A beautiful drive along the lush green hills intermingled with forested and deeply  carved river valleys that roll down breathtakingly precipitous cliffs onto the long, white beaches and secluded bays
 
Gonubie
 
This beachside village lies along a lagoon at the mouth of the Gqunube River. It derived its name from a Khoikhoi term for the brambleberry bush.

Kwelera
 
This holiday town is named after the Kwelera River. The river is a beautiful untouched estuarine system, a good place for angling as well as along the rocky beach. 

Haga-Haga
 
Another beautiful seaside village with sandy beaches at the foot of green hills and at the mouth of the Haga-Haga River.
 

Scenic Drive from East London: Kidd’s Beach, Hamburg, and Peddie

Scenic Drive from East London: Kidd’s Beach, Hamburg, and Peddie

Scenic Drive from East London: Kidd’s Beach, Hamburg, and Peddie
 
Kidd’s Beach
 
This is a seaside village which lies on the southern shores of the lagoon formed by the Mcantsi River. It has a beautiful sandy beach and anglers are attracted by the rocky coastline.

Hamburg
 
In 1857 over 2900 German immigrants settled in this seaside village which lies on the southern bank of the Keiskamma River. The village was named after Hamburg in Germany. It is a popular holiday destination.
 
Peddie
 
This town was once one of the most important military posts on the eastern frontier of the old Cape Colony. The village grew around the fort which was built in 1835 in the shape of an eight-pointed star and named after Colonel J. Peddie. This fort helped to protect the British and the Fingo tribe against the revolting Xhosa’s.  In 1841 the fort was strengthened by building a watch tower. Today it is a the commercial and agricultural centre for the surrounding area.

Scenic Drive from King William’s Town: R63 Road, Debe Nek, Keiskammahoek and Amalinde

Scenic Drive from King William’s Town: R63 Road, Debe Nek, Keiskammahoek and Amalinde

Scenic Drive from King William’s Town: R63 Road, Debe Nek, Keiskammahoek and Amalinde
 
R63 Road:
 
This road leads past several historic sites relating to the Frontier Wars. In a northwesterly direction the road passes the site of Fort Cox, a military post established during the Frontier Wars. Further on is the Burnshill Mission established in 1830. At Boma Pass, at the top end of Sandile Dam, a 700-strong British force was ambushed in a narrow gorge on Christmas Eve in 1850. This was the prelude to the Eighth Frontier War (1850-53), also known as the War of Mlanjeni.
 
Debe Nek
 
This area stretches 10km west of King William’s Town, the flats extend  around Debe Nek. It marks the western extremity of the Kommetjies Flats, a plain pitted with ring-like mounds, or kommetjies, each about a metre in diameter and with a central bowl 30-100cm deep. The kommetjies are said to be composed of the casts of the world’s largest known earthworms, the giant Microchaetus, which are reputed to attain a length of up to 7m.
 
Keiskammahoek
 
This lies in a basin at the confluence of the Keiskamma and Gxulu rivers below the Amatola Mountains. The name Keiskamma is of Khoekhoen origin, meaning either ‘puffadder river’ or ‘glittering water’. Here was established one of a chain of military outposts and played an important role in the Frontier Wars (1846-1853).
 
Amalinde:
 
One of the bloodiest battle in the history of the Xhosa-speaking people west of the Kei River was fought here. In 1818 Chief Ngqika’s son, Maqoma, was defeated by Ndlambe at the Battle of Amalinde, but a British force came to the help of Ngqika and defeated Ndlambe. Situated at the foot of the mountain is the Ntaba ka Ndoda National Shrine, built in honour of the Xhosa chiefs who fought against British rule. Further on is a memorial marking the spot where Lt. Bailey and his men were killed in action during the Frontier War of 1834-35.
 

Scenic Drive from King William’s Town: R63, Debe Nek, Alice, Seymour, Hogsback

Scenic Drive from King William’s Town: R63, Debe Nek, Alice, Seymour, Hogsback

Scenic Drive from King William’s Town: R63, Debe Nek, Alice, Seymour, Hogsback
 
Debe Nek
 
This area stretches 10km west of King William’s Town, the flats extend  around Debe Nek. It marks the western extremity of the Kommetjies Flats, a plain pitted with ring-like mounds, or kommetjies, each about a metre in diameter and with a central bowl 30-100cm deep. The kommetjies are said to be composed of the casts of the world’s largest known earthworms, the giant Microchaetus, which are reputed to attain a length of up to 7m.
 
Alice
 
This town was founded in 1847 and lies on the bank of the Tyume River. It was named after one of Queen Victoria’s daughters. The district produces wool, mohair, citrus fruit and timber. The largest fort (Fort Hare) in the Eastern Cape was built along the east bank of the Tyume River in 1847.  In 1916 the University of Fort Hare, named after the fort, was established. Among its many distinguished alumni are Nelson Mandela, Oliver Tambo and Seretse Khama. At the university is the De Beers Gallery exhibiting African art. Slightly decaying colonial houses can be seen in the town.
 
Seymour
 
This small village lies at the foot of the Katberg. Elands Post, a military post, was established in 1846 here. A fort was built on the plateau next to the village which was named after Lieutenant-Colonel C. Seymour. This fort was converted in the late 1800’s into a residence for the magistrate. In 1838 on the site of Elands Post a Sandstone sundial was erected and it is now in the garden of the Residence. The Seymour Hotel served as a mess and recreation centre for the garrison in 1852.
 
Hogsback
 
This tranquil village lies on the slopes of the Amatola Mountains. It is set among indigenous forests, pine plantations, streams and waterfalls. The highest peak in the area is Gaika’s Kop, 1954m. T. Summerton, one of the first inhabitants, was a gardener and his attempts to re-create the English countryside can still be seen. Many azaleas, rhododendrons and hydrangeas, apple orchards, peach, plum, avenues lined with hazelnut and berry fruits. Visitors can explore the magnificent indigenous forests by following a network of trails.  In 1932 the Hogsback Pass was opened.

East London Attractions

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City Hall - East London

City Hall - East London

The foundation stone of the City Hall in East London was laid in 1897. The clock tower commemorates the diamond jubilee of Queen Victoria. The East London City Hall features a beautiful marble staircase.

East London Aquarium

East London Aquarium

Situated on the South East coast of South Africa is the city of East London, the East London Aquarium was officially opened on the 2. December 1931, which makes it the oldest public aquarium in South Africa. This is not a big aquarium, but some unique displays make it a must to see. The East London Aquarium plays an active role in conserving the coastline and the estuaries in the East London area.

East London Coast Nature Reserve

East London Coast Nature Reserve

The magnificent East London Coast Nature Reserve is a nature reserve in South Africa's Eastern Cape Province which is managed by Eastern Cape Parks. The East London Coast Nature Reserve consists of several other parks measuring a total area of 3.424 ha.

The parks making up the East London Coast Nature Reserve are the following:
- Cape Morgan Park ( coastal )
- Double Mouth Park ( coastal )
- Cape Henderson Park ( coastal )
- Chintsa West Park ( coastal )
- Kwelera Park ( coastal )
- Nahoon Park ( coastal )
- Cave Rock/Gulu Park ( coastal )
- Kidd's Beach Park ( coastal )
- Kayser's Beach Park ( coastal )
- Chalumna Park ( coastal )
- The State Forest Park ( inland )
- Untiza Forest ( inland )
- Fort Pato Forest ( inland ).

East London Museum

East London Museum

At the north end of Oxford Street in East London is the East London Museum which was established in 1931.  This interesting natural history museum in South Africa features several  unusual exhibits. The star attraction of the museum is the coelacanth, a fish with limb-like fins which until it was caught in the Chalumna River, near East London, in 1938 was believed to have become extinct more than 50 million years ago.  There are now known to be between 200 and 300 of these "prehistoric" fish in the waters off the Comoro Islands in the Indian Ocean.  The specimen caught here had presumably been carried south by the current. The museum also has numerous specimens of mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians, as well as a dodo's egg. There is an anthropological section with material on the culture of the Xhosa.

Fort Glamorgan

Fort Glamorgan

Fort Glamorgan was built in 1848/49 at the same time when the harbour in East London was officially founded, to provide a base for troops and to include a large commissariat store. Today, visitors can see a brick vaulted building that was once the powder house. Access to the Powder House is through the main prison gates. The Powder House is now a national monument.

Fort Glamorgan in East London, South Africa, was built at the mouth of the Buffalo River in 1848.  It was used to guard the start of the supply line to King Williams Town. It was named after Lord Charles Somerset's father, the Earl of Glamorgan.  The original fort consisted of a loop-holed stone wall which surrounded barrack accommodation for soldiers and officers, forage stores and stabling, a hospital and cookhouses.

The powder magazine at the Fort Glamorgan is built of dolerite blocks and has an arched roof of brick, surrounded by a high stone wall with a small guard house attached. On the outside is a round-topped stone with WD and an arrow incised.   This is one of the original four perimeter stones, which were situated to indicate the boundary corners of the military rayon. None of the other buildings remain, but the profusion of stone for supporting walls etc. was taken from the original fort.  Fort Glamorgan was handed over to the Colonial Prisons' Department in the 1880s. It was proclaimed a National Monument in 1938.

Queens Park Zoo & Gardens

Queens Park Zoo & Gardens

The East London Zoological Gardens or Queens Park Zoo is situated on the edge of 45 hectares of coastal forest. It encompasses roughly 10 hectares of land and the natural vegetation of the region permeates the zoo. The most common and outstanding plant found here are perhaps the numerous endangered cycads which are kept under careful management to ensure their survival. The park features a variety of animal life including 47 species of mammal, 38 species of bird and 7 species of reptile. These include most of the big cats, chimpanzees, nyala, suricates, marmosets, bushbuck, blue duiker, leopard tortoises, koi fish and a variety of snakes. One of the Queens Park Zoo’s most outstanding features is their collection of rare white lions.

East London's Queen's Park Zoo is the only zoo in the Eastern Cape of South Africa. The Queens Park Zoo & Gardens in East London is home to a variety of animals to keep both big and small children occupied for hours. Whether children prefer reptiles, fish, birds or mammals, they’ll find something they like at the Queens Park Zoo.

Scenic Drive from East London: Gonubie, Kwelera, Haga-Haga

Scenic Drive from East London: Gonubie, Kwelera, Haga-Haga

Scenic Drive from East London: Gonubie, Kwelera, Haga-Haga
 
A beautiful drive along the lush green hills intermingled with forested and deeply  carved river valleys that roll down breathtakingly precipitous cliffs onto the long, white beaches and secluded bays
 
Gonubie
 
This beachside village lies along a lagoon at the mouth of the Gqunube River. It derived its name from a Khoikhoi term for the brambleberry bush.

Kwelera
 
This holiday town is named after the Kwelera River. The river is a beautiful untouched estuarine system, a good place for angling as well as along the rocky beach. 

Haga-Haga
 
Another beautiful seaside village with sandy beaches at the foot of green hills and at the mouth of the Haga-Haga River.
 

Scenic Drive from East London: Kidd’s Beach, Hamburg, and Peddie

Scenic Drive from East London: Kidd’s Beach, Hamburg, and Peddie

Scenic Drive from East London: Kidd’s Beach, Hamburg, and Peddie
 
Kidd’s Beach
 
This is a seaside village which lies on the southern shores of the lagoon formed by the Mcantsi River. It has a beautiful sandy beach and anglers are attracted by the rocky coastline.

Hamburg
 
In 1857 over 2900 German immigrants settled in this seaside village which lies on the southern bank of the Keiskamma River. The village was named after Hamburg in Germany. It is a popular holiday destination.
 
Peddie
 
This town was once one of the most important military posts on the eastern frontier of the old Cape Colony. The village grew around the fort which was built in 1835 in the shape of an eight-pointed star and named after Colonel J. Peddie. This fort helped to protect the British and the Fingo tribe against the revolting Xhosa’s.  In 1841 the fort was strengthened by building a watch tower. Today it is a the commercial and agricultural centre for the surrounding area.

King Williams Town Attractions

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Scenic Drive from King William’s Town: R63 Road, Debe Nek, Keiskammahoek and Amalinde

Scenic Drive from King William’s Town: R63 Road, Debe Nek, Keiskammahoek and Amalinde

Scenic Drive from King William’s Town: R63 Road, Debe Nek, Keiskammahoek and Amalinde
 
R63 Road:
 
This road leads past several historic sites relating to the Frontier Wars. In a northwesterly direction the road passes the site of Fort Cox, a military post established during the Frontier Wars. Further on is the Burnshill Mission established in 1830. At Boma Pass, at the top end of Sandile Dam, a 700-strong British force was ambushed in a narrow gorge on Christmas Eve in 1850. This was the prelude to the Eighth Frontier War (1850-53), also known as the War of Mlanjeni.
 
Debe Nek
 
This area stretches 10km west of King William’s Town, the flats extend  around Debe Nek. It marks the western extremity of the Kommetjies Flats, a plain pitted with ring-like mounds, or kommetjies, each about a metre in diameter and with a central bowl 30-100cm deep. The kommetjies are said to be composed of the casts of the world’s largest known earthworms, the giant Microchaetus, which are reputed to attain a length of up to 7m.
 
Keiskammahoek
 
This lies in a basin at the confluence of the Keiskamma and Gxulu rivers below the Amatola Mountains. The name Keiskamma is of Khoekhoen origin, meaning either ‘puffadder river’ or ‘glittering water’. Here was established one of a chain of military outposts and played an important role in the Frontier Wars (1846-1853).
 
Amalinde:
 
One of the bloodiest battle in the history of the Xhosa-speaking people west of the Kei River was fought here. In 1818 Chief Ngqika’s son, Maqoma, was defeated by Ndlambe at the Battle of Amalinde, but a British force came to the help of Ngqika and defeated Ndlambe. Situated at the foot of the mountain is the Ntaba ka Ndoda National Shrine, built in honour of the Xhosa chiefs who fought against British rule. Further on is a memorial marking the spot where Lt. Bailey and his men were killed in action during the Frontier War of 1834-35.
 

Scenic Drive from King William’s Town: R63, Debe Nek, Alice, Seymour, Hogsback

Scenic Drive from King William’s Town: R63, Debe Nek, Alice, Seymour, Hogsback

Scenic Drive from King William’s Town: R63, Debe Nek, Alice, Seymour, Hogsback
 
Debe Nek
 
This area stretches 10km west of King William’s Town, the flats extend  around Debe Nek. It marks the western extremity of the Kommetjies Flats, a plain pitted with ring-like mounds, or kommetjies, each about a metre in diameter and with a central bowl 30-100cm deep. The kommetjies are said to be composed of the casts of the world’s largest known earthworms, the giant Microchaetus, which are reputed to attain a length of up to 7m.
 
Alice
 
This town was founded in 1847 and lies on the bank of the Tyume River. It was named after one of Queen Victoria’s daughters. The district produces wool, mohair, citrus fruit and timber. The largest fort (Fort Hare) in the Eastern Cape was built along the east bank of the Tyume River in 1847.  In 1916 the University of Fort Hare, named after the fort, was established. Among its many distinguished alumni are Nelson Mandela, Oliver Tambo and Seretse Khama. At the university is the De Beers Gallery exhibiting African art. Slightly decaying colonial houses can be seen in the town.
 
Seymour
 
This small village lies at the foot of the Katberg. Elands Post, a military post, was established in 1846 here. A fort was built on the plateau next to the village which was named after Lieutenant-Colonel C. Seymour. This fort was converted in the late 1800’s into a residence for the magistrate. In 1838 on the site of Elands Post a Sandstone sundial was erected and it is now in the garden of the Residence. The Seymour Hotel served as a mess and recreation centre for the garrison in 1852.
 
Hogsback
 
This tranquil village lies on the slopes of the Amatola Mountains. It is set among indigenous forests, pine plantations, streams and waterfalls. The highest peak in the area is Gaika’s Kop, 1954m. T. Summerton, one of the first inhabitants, was a gardener and his attempts to re-create the English countryside can still be seen. Many azaleas, rhododendrons and hydrangeas, apple orchards, peach, plum, avenues lined with hazelnut and berry fruits. Visitors can explore the magnificent indigenous forests by following a network of trails.  In 1932 the Hogsback Pass was opened.

Steve Biko Garden of Remembrance - Memorial to a Freedom Fighter

Steve Biko Garden of Remembrance - Memorial to a Freedom Fighter

The Steve Biko Garden on Remembrance was created in honor of a man that died for his freedom and became one of South Africa’s most celebrated political martyrs. The Steve Biko Garden of Remembrance in East London also stands as a lasting monument to all his comrades who lost their lives during the political struggles in South Africa.

Steve Biko was born on 18 December 1946 and was raised in King Williams Town, at No 698, Leightonville, Ginsberg Township, which has recently also been declared a national monument. In 1966 Steve Biko registered at the Black Section of the Medical School of the University of Natal. In 1968, Biko and his colleagues founded the South African Students Organization (SASO), of which he was elected the first President of the organization. Using his writing skills, he increased Black Consciousness within and outside the walls of the campus. His views and organization became increasingly popular due to the fear that the liberation movement was faltering, as most ANC supporters and leaders were jailed. With the amalgamation of various groups, the BPC (Black Peoples Convention) was founded in July 1972 and inaugurated within the same year.

In March 1973, Steve Biko was banned and restricted to his hometown, of King Williams Town. He was not allowed to promote Black Consciousness in any form, vocally or in writing. He was frequently harassed and detained by the police. On 18 August 1977, Steve Biko and his good friend and collegue, Peter Cyril Jones, were returning from Cape Town, despite the ban, and were arrested under the terrorism act. Both men were detained for 26 days, and were savagely beaten and tortured at the Security Division in Port Elizabeth. During a severe beating on 7 September 1977, Steve Biko suffered a massive brain hemorrhage, and due to being unresponsive, police doctors urged he be taken to hospital for treatment. But on 11 September 1977, Steve Biko was thrown naked into the back of a police vehicle, and traveled the 12 hour journey to the Central Prison of Pretoria, without medical care or escort.

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